National Counselor Exam (NCE)

Who is the name associated with mental health consultation?

1. Freud

2. Caplan

3. Rogers

4. Jung

The correct answer is: Caplan

The name closely associated with mental health consultation is Caplan. He is recognized for developing a model of consultation that focuses on the relationships between mental health professionals and those in positions of authority, such as educators or social service workers. Caplan's work emphasized the importance of understanding the psychological needs of a community when providing effective consultation services. His approach significantly contributed to the field by laying the groundwork for how mental health professionals can engage with various systems, thereby promoting mental wellness across diverse populations. This model of consultation helps facilitate communication and problem-solving among different stakeholders to better address mental health issues, reflecting Caplan's pioneering role in integrating psychology into community settings. Freud, on the other hand, is known for psychoanalysis, focusing primarily on individual therapy and the dynamics of the unconscious mind. Rogers is recognized for humanistic psychology and client-centered therapy, which centers around individual experiences and personal growth rather than the consultative approach. Jung is known for analytical psychology and concepts like archetypes and the collective unconscious but does not specifically focus on mental health consultation.