National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What stage of Super's career development theory involves fantasizing and role-playing to clarify self-concept?

1. Exploratory stage

2. Establishment stage

3. Stabilization stage

4. Growth stage

The correct answer is: Exploratory stage

In Super's career development theory, the stage characterized by fantasizing and role-playing to clarify self-concept is the Exploratory stage. During this phase, individuals often engage in imaginative activities that help them explore different roles and professions. This exploration is vital for developing a clearer understanding of their interests, abilities, and potential career paths. The Exploratory stage typically occurs during adolescence, a critical time when individuals begin to shape their identity and consider their future careers. Through activities such as role-playing, they can test different identities and scenarios, which assists them in understanding what choices resonate with their self-concept. During the other stages—Establishment, Stabilization, and Growth—the focus shifts away from imaginative exploration to more concrete activities such as securing employment, advancing in a career, and achieving stability in one’s professional life. Thus, the exploratory activities of fantasizing and role-playing are specifically linked to the early phase of career development, making this the correct choice.