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What is one of the primary focuses of career counseling according to Hoppock's theory?

  1. Helping clients find the highest paying jobs

  2. Supporting clients to meet their values and personal needs

  3. Encouraging clients to change careers frequently

  4. Focusing solely on job market trends

The correct answer is: Supporting clients to meet their values and personal needs

One of the primary focuses of career counseling according to Hoppock's theory is supporting clients to meet their values and personal needs. Hoppock's theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the unique components that contribute to an individual's career satisfaction and fulfillment. By aligning a person's career choices with their personal values, interests, and needs, counselors help clients achieve a greater sense of purpose and wellbeing in their professional lives. This approach recognizes that monetary rewards or market trends alone do not lead to happiness or job satisfaction. Instead, by focusing on what truly matters to the individual—such as work-life balance, alignment with personal values, and fulfillment of intrinsic motivations—counselors facilitate a more holistic and sustainable career path for their clients. Therefore, this aspect of Hoppock's theory underscores the essential role of personal fit in the career decision-making process.