National Counselor Exam (NCE)

In which therapeutic approach does the counselor focus on being authentic while concentrating on both verbal and nonverbal messages?

1. Humanistic Therapy

2. Existential Therapy

3. Psychodynamic Therapy

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The correct answer is: Existential Therapy

The correct answer is rooted in the principles of Existential Therapy, which emphasizes the importance of authenticity and the genuine existence of the therapist. In this approach, counselors strive to be true to themselves while also being attuned to clients' verbal and nonverbal communications. This focus on authenticity is crucial, as it fosters a therapeutic environment where clients can explore their experiences and emotions more openly. In Existential Therapy, the idea of being authentic means that the counselor is not only transparent but also deeply engaged with the client's lived experience. This engagement helps establish a strong therapeutic alliance and allows for rich exploration of existential themes, such as meaning, choice, and freedom. The awareness of both verbal and nonverbal cues enhances the counselor's ability to fully understand the client's perspective, making the therapy process more effective. Other therapeutic approaches, such as Humanistic Therapy, also value authenticity and the therapeutic relationship but do so in slightly different ways. While the focus in Humanistic Therapy may be broader, encompassing the whole person and emphasizing self-actualization, Existential Therapy specifically delves into the meaning of existence and personal responsibility, lending it a distinct angle that highlights authenticity in the therapeutic relationship.