National Counselor Exam (NCE)

In the context of family systems theory, Bowen is to __________ as Minuchin is to __________.

1. Psychodynamic; Behavioral

2. Structural; Strategic

3. Bowen; Structural family theory

4. Bowen; Minuchin

The correct answer is: Bowen; Minuchin

In the context of family systems theory, a key distinction can be made between the approaches of Bowen and Minuchin. Bowen is primarily associated with family systems theory, specifically his model that emphasizes the importance of understanding family dynamics, intergenerational influences, and emotional relationships within the family unit. His approach focuses heavily on concepts like differentiation of self and multigenerational transmission processes. On the other hand, Minuchin is known for developing Structural Family Therapy, which is distinct from Bowen's approach. Minuchin's method emphasizes the structure of the family and the interactions among its members. It aims to identify and alter dysfunctional family structures and focuses on the organization of the family and the roles each member plays within that system. The answer that reflects this alignment is that Bowen is to his family systems theory as Minuchin is to Structural Family Therapy, with each theorist having distinct but critical contributions to the understanding and practice of family therapy. This comparison highlights the foundational elements of each theorist’s work within the broader context of family therapy.