National Counselor Exam (NCE)

An appropriate candidate for a bereavement group would be one who:

1. Is free from the use of alcohol or other drugs

2. Has a strong support system

3. Is currently under psychiatric care

4. Has experienced multiple losses

The correct answer is: Is free from the use of alcohol or other drugs

The choice of a candidate who is free from the use of alcohol or other drugs is particularly relevant for a bereavement group because substance use can significantly hinder an individual's ability to process grief effectively. Engaging in a bereavement group requires participants to be emotionally present and open to sharing their experiences and feelings regarding their loss. When someone is using substances, they may be less able to engage in meaningful discussions or cope with the intense emotions that accompany grief. Substance use can also complicate feelings and reactions to loss, potentially leading to maladaptive coping mechanisms that could interfere with the support and healing intended in group settings. Therefore, selecting individuals who are sober enhances the group's overall effectiveness, creating a more supportive and safe environment for everyone involved. While the other candidates present certain qualities that might be beneficial in a general support context—such as having a strong support system, being under psychiatric care, or experiencing multiple losses—these factors do not necessarily focus on the immediate readiness and capability of a participant to engage in the bereavement process.