National Counselor Exam (NCE)

According to Super, which developmental stage occurs during adolescence?

1. Growth stage

2. Exploratory stage

3. Establishment stage

4. Decline stage

The correct answer is: Exploratory stage

Super's theory of career development outlines several stages that reflect the evolving nature of one's career throughout their life. The exploratory stage occurs during adolescence and can be understood as a period in which individuals begin to explore a range of career options and interests. During this time, adolescents are actively engaged in self-discovery, experimenting with different roles, and beginning to form a sense of identity in relation to potential career paths. This stage is characterized by a heightened awareness of the opportunities available and the choices that come with them, allowing young individuals to gather information and experiences that will inform their future career decisions. This exploration may take place through various means such as education, part-time jobs, volunteering, or internships, where they can gain insights into their interests, skills, and the realities of different occupations. The other stages, such as the growth stage, typically occur earlier in life and focus on developing self-concept and skills, while the establishment stage is dedicated to building a career identity and settling into a chosen career path in early adulthood. The decline stage would be seen later in life as individuals begin to consider retirement and the winding down of their careers. Thus, the exploratory stage is the most fitting descriptor of the key developmental activities characteristic of adolescence.